|
|
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
|
|
|
1. 让代码既可以被导入又可以被执行。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@
|
|
|
2. 用下面的方式判断逻辑“真”或“假”。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
if x:
|
|
|
if not x:
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
@@ -21,7 +19,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
name = 'jackfrued'
|
|
|
fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'grape']
|
|
|
owners = {'1001': '骆昊', '1002': '王大锤'}
|
|
|
@@ -32,7 +29,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
name = 'jackfrued'
|
|
|
fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'grape']
|
|
|
owners = {'1001': '骆昊', '1002': '王大锤'}
|
|
|
@@ -43,7 +39,6 @@
|
|
|
3. 善于使用in运算符。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
if x in items: # 包含
|
|
|
for x in items: # 迭代
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
@@ -51,7 +46,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
name = 'Hao LUO'
|
|
|
if 'L' in name:
|
|
|
print('The name has an L in it.')
|
|
|
@@ -60,7 +54,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
name = 'Hao LUO'
|
|
|
if name.find('L') != -1:
|
|
|
print('This name has an L in it!')
|
|
|
@@ -69,7 +62,6 @@
|
|
|
4. 不使用临时变量交换两个值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
a, b = b, a
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -78,7 +70,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
chars = ['j', 'a', 'c', 'k', 'f', 'r', 'u', 'e', 'd']
|
|
|
name = ''.join(chars)
|
|
|
print(name) # jackfrued
|
|
|
@@ -87,7 +78,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
chars = ['j', 'a', 'c', 'k', 'f', 'r', 'u', 'e', 'd']
|
|
|
name = ''
|
|
|
for char in chars:
|
|
|
@@ -104,7 +94,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
d = {'x': '5'}
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
value = int(d['x'])
|
|
|
@@ -116,7 +105,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
d = {'x': '5'}
|
|
|
if 'x' in d and isinstance(d['x'], str) \
|
|
|
and d['x'].isdigit():
|
|
|
@@ -131,7 +119,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
fruits = ['orange', 'grape', 'pitaya', 'blueberry']
|
|
|
for index, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
|
|
|
print(index, ':', fruit)
|
|
|
@@ -140,7 +127,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
fruits = ['orange', 'grape', 'pitaya', 'blueberry']
|
|
|
index = 0
|
|
|
for fruit in fruits:
|
|
|
@@ -153,7 +139,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
data = [7, 20, 3, 15, 11]
|
|
|
result = [num * 3 for num in data if num > 10]
|
|
|
print(result) # [60, 45, 33]
|
|
|
@@ -162,7 +147,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
data = [7, 20, 3, 15, 11]
|
|
|
result = []
|
|
|
for i in data:
|
|
|
@@ -176,7 +160,6 @@
|
|
|
**好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
keys = ['1001', '1002', '1003']
|
|
|
values = ['骆昊', '王大锤', '白元芳']
|
|
|
d = dict(zip(keys, values))
|
|
|
@@ -186,7 +169,6 @@
|
|
|
**不好**的代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```Python
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
keys = ['1001', '1002', '1003']
|
|
|
values = ['骆昊', '王大锤', '白元芳']
|
|
|
d = {}
|